Tanker trailers operate under strict legal frameworks that ensure the safety of the public, the cargo, and the environment. These regulations govern everything from handling hazardous materials to spill prevention and emission standards, ensuring that bulk goods transport safely and responsibly.
Safety and Compliance
The Department of Transportation (DOT) oversees safety regulations that include tanker inspections, driver certifications, and the handling of hazardous material. Tanker operators must meet strict standards to prevent accidents, including regular vehicle checks and mandatory safety training for drivers. For example, pressure relief valves are not just precautions—they are mandated by the DOT for specific cargo types.
Environmental Regulations
In addition to safety, tanker transportation is also subject to environmental regulations. Spill prevention systems and emissions controls are required by law to reduce the ecological impact of shipments. For instance, transporting flammable liquids requires specialized spill containment and vapor recovery systems to meet air quality and water contamination standards.
Tanker Washes and Sanitation
Regulations mandate tanker cleaning to prevent contamination between loads. Both food-grade and chemical tankers must undergo thorough washes to meet stringent safety and regulatory standards. For food-grade tankers, FDA guidelines ensure that no trace of previous cargo remains, while chemical tankers follow specific cleaning protocols to remove any hazardous residues. These regular washes not only maintain safety and compliance but also help preserve the integrity of the tankers, ensuring they’re ready for the next load.